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On January 17, 2025, Russia and Iran signed a pivotal treaty in Moscow, marking a significant advancement in their strategic partnership. Signed by Presidents Vladimir Putin and Masoud Pezeshkian, the agreement aims to enhance cooperation in security, economy, and regional stability. Key elements include long-term collaboration, joint military exercises, opposition to sanctions, and initiatives on energy and nuclear projects. The treaty lasts 20 years with a five-year automatic extension. It reflects both nations’ commitment to a multipolar world order, addressing common challenges and promoting mutual interests, thereby potentially reshaping international relations and regional dynamics.
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Iranian lawmakers have strongly criticized U.S. officials’ comments on Iran’s nuclear rights, particularly regarding uranium enrichment. They argue that the U.S. is in decline, facing domestic protests and entangled in international disputes due to its unilateral policies. The lawmakers defended Iran’s nuclear activities as legal under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, asserting the nation’s right to peaceful nuclear energy. They claimed that U.S. threats and negotiations with Hamas reveal its weakened position. Ultimately, they vowed to uphold Iran’s interests and reject any perceived overreach from the U.S., emphasizing their commitment to defend their rights in international relations.
From June 13 to 24, 2025, Israel launched unprovoked military strikes against Iran, targeting civilian infrastructure and nuclear facilities, resulting in significant casualties and destruction. In response, Iran invoked its right to self-defense under the UN Charter, emphasizing military action was a last resort. Following the conflict, Iran initiated a diplomatic campaign, sending letters to the UN, engaging with the IAEA, and conducting nuclear talks with European nations while maintaining its commitment to peaceful nuclear development. Despite its military advantage, Iran chose diplomacy over escalation, advocating for international cooperation and accountability to promote regional peace and stability.
President Masoud Pezeshkian has strongly criticized U.S. President Donald Trump for his negative remarks about Iran, asserting that the Iranian nation’s spirit remains unshaken despite 47 years of efforts to undermine the Islamic Republic. During his visit to Kermanshah Province, he highlighted the resilience and determination of the Iranian people, condemned U.S. sanctions as economic terrorism, and defended Iranian scientists against baseless allegations. Pezeshkian emphasized the misunderstanding of Iranian culture and warned against foreign attempts to create division within the nation. He reaffirmed that Iran will continue to stand strong and united against adversity.