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Examining Europe’s Legal Stand: The Threatened Snapback Against Iran Under Resolution 2231
The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) is facing threats from European participants—France, the U.K., and Germany—who may invoke the “snapback” mechanism of UN Security Council Resolution 2231. This potential action raises concerns about the inconsistency of their commitment to international law and the abuse of legal instruments for political ends. The article argues that these threats lack legal grounding and undermine the Security Council’s authority. Key flaws in Europe’s stance include misinterpretation of the snapback mechanism, the binding nature of the JCPOA, and issues of compliance. Such actions could jeopardize non-proliferation efforts and challenge the integrity of international law.
Iran Stands Firm: VP Affirms Support for Iraq’s Security and Sovereignty Defense
Iran’s Vice-President for Strategic Affairs, Mohammad Javad Zarif, met with Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid in Baghdad, expressing strong support for Iraq’s security and sovereignty. Zarif emphasized the importance of Iran-Iraq cooperation for regional stability and pledged Iran’s commitment to Iraq’s independence. President Rashid expressed a desire to enhance mutual cooperation. Zarif also met with Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ Al Sudani and Parliament Speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani, focusing on expanding ties and implementing bilateral agreements. Additionally, discussions with the UNAMI head addressed regional developments and Iraq’s situation, underscoring the need for stability and collaboration.
IRNA CEO Praises Nasrallah as a Pivotal Figure in Modern Regional History
Hossein Jaberi Ansari, managing director of IRNA, paid tribute to Hezbollah’s late leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, recognizing him as a pivotal figure in contemporary history. At Nasrallah’s emotional funeral in Beirut, attended by hundreds of thousands, Jaberi Ansari highlighted Nasrallah’s significant impact on the region, stating that history can be divided into the era before and after his leadership. He described Nasrallah as a powerful orator and charismatic leader, emphasizing Hezbollah’s political and social roles. Nasrallah, who led Hezbollah for over three decades, died in an Israeli airstrike on September 27, 2024, and will be buried in Burj al-Barajneh.
Zarif Honors Legacy of Iraqi Commander Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis: A Tribute to a Fallen Hero
Vice-President for Strategic Affairs Mohammad-Javad Zarif visited Iraq to honor Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, the late leader of the Popular Mobilization Forces, who was assassinated alongside General Qassem Soleimani by the U.S. in January 2020. The visit, initiated by Ammar Hakim of the Iraqi National Wisdom Movement, aimed to participate in “The Lovers of Ahl al-Bayt Conference.” This diplomatic engagement emphasizes the enduring political and cultural ties between Iran and Iraq, reflecting their mutual interests in regional stability and security amidst a shared historical context.
Pezeshkian: Iran Open to Dialogue, Stands Firm Against ‘Bullies’
President Masoud Pezeshkian affirmed Iran’s willingness to negotiate but rejected yielding to “bullies,” emphasizing the nation’s commitment to peace in West Asia despite U.S. pressure. During a meeting in Tehran, he criticized the renewed “maximum pressure campaign” initiated by President Trump, which aims to limit Iran’s oil sales and economic activities. Pezeshkian asserted that Iran will not negotiate with those who violate human rights and maintained that the country seeks peaceful coexistence with neighboring Muslim nations. He also assured industrialists of the government’s support for economic growth amid adversarial disruptions, stating, “We are in an all-out economic war.”