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World Rabies Day, observed on September 28, emphasizes rabies prevention and public education about animal bites. The Pasteur Institute of Iran is hosting special programs to increase awareness and collaboration between organizations. Rabies, a viral disease fatal once symptoms appear, primarily spreads through dog bites. This year’s theme, “Act now: You, Me, Community,” encourages collective responsibility in combating rabies. Proactive measures include pet vaccination, community education, and organizing vaccination campaigns. The World Health Organization aims for zero rabies deaths by 2030, highlighting the importance of immediate post-exposure care and community involvement in eliminating this preventable disease.
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) have signed a cooperation agreement, backed by Japan, to revitalize Lake Urmia in Iran, which has been severely drying since the early 2000s. This initiative, titled “Enhancing Restoration Activities in Lake Urmia through the Effective Use of Agricultural Water,” aims to promote sustainable agricultural practices and improve water resource management. The project seeks to enhance water efficiency, safeguard farmers’ livelihoods, and restore the lake’s ecosystem. Additionally, a related initiative will develop conservation systems for wetlands around Lake Urmia from 2024 to 2028.
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The National Council of the Elderly in Iran has approved 18 strategic plans to enhance the quality of life for the country’s growing elderly population, currently around 9.8 million. Key initiatives include developing age-friendly communities, supporting caregivers, and improving elderly rights and welfare programs. With projections indicating that one-third of Iranians will be 60 or older by 2050, the plans aim to address health, social empowerment, and care services for seniors. The demographic shift, driven by declining birth rates and increased life expectancy, highlights the urgent need for comprehensive planning to support the aging population.
Border closures in southeastern Iran have severely impacted livelihoods in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, leading to protests and widespread corruption. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has imposed strict trade and travel restrictions, particularly hurting the Baluchi community by disrupting commerce and family connections. Official checkpoints have fostered corruption, benefiting regime-affiliated individuals while ordinary residents face long waits and high fees. The collapse of cross-border trade has led to rising poverty and food insecurity. Increased militarization and border barriers have exacerbated the humanitarian crisis, igniting protests demanding economic relief and the reopening of borders, highlighting the regime’s neglect of development.
Iran’s Science Minister Hossein Simaei-Sarraf is attending the 43rd UNESCO General Conference in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, from October 30 to November 13. The conference aims to enhance scientific cooperation among nations, focusing on higher education in emergencies, ethics in technology, and skills development. Simaei-Sarraf emphasized Iran’s expertise in these areas and its goal to promote science diplomacy. Iran is leveraging its 18 UNESCO Chairs to deepen global collaborations despite facing challenges like sanctions. The conference offers a platform for Iran to showcase its commitment to international partnerships and contribute to global advancements in education and science.