Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran has faced numerous conspiracies, mainly from the US, Israel, and Western-backed groups, aimed at destabilizing its sovereignty. The Mojahedin-e-Khalq Organization (MKO) has been a significant terrorist threat, responsible for over 17,000 civilian deaths through violent campaigns, including notable bombings in 1981. The MKO, classified as a terrorist organization by many countries, received support from Saddam Hussein and has recently gained backing from the US and France. Iran’s national security policy remains heavily focused on combating terrorism, especially targeting Iranian scientists and political figures amidst ongoing threats to its sovereignty.