Activists on the Global Sumud Flotilla faced severe aerial harassment, including drone surveillance, explosions, and radio jamming, while en route to Gaza to deliver humanitarian aid. Reports documented flashbangs detonating near vessels, damage to boats, and interference with communications, raising concerns about intentional attacks aimed at disrupting their mission. Legal frameworks, including the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Fourth Geneva Convention, protect humanitarian operations, yet institutional responses have been inadequate. Calls for independent investigations and international protection have emerged, highlighting the urgent need for accountability and the enforcement of legal protections for humanitarian efforts.