In a recent interview, former Iranian foreign minister Mohammad-Javad Zarif criticized the European signatories of the JCPOA for their “unfounded” actions, asserting that Iran remained compliant with the agreement after the U.S. withdrawal. He condemned the E3 (France, Germany, UK) for their failure to fulfill commitments made in 2018, and described their attempts to invoke the dispute resolution mechanism as audacious given their non-compliance. Zarif also expressed concerns over Israeli military actions against Iran, which he believes undermine trust for negotiations. He advocates for genuine diplomatic efforts to achieve regional stability and nuclear cooperation.