During the 15th Asian Parliamentary Assembly (APA) plenary session in Baku, Iran’s Parliament Speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, condemned foreign interference in regional matters, emphasizing Iran’s commitment to sovereignty and unity. He met with Azerbaijani Parliament Speaker Sahiba Gafarova to discuss strengthening ties between Iran and Azerbaijan, highlighting the importance of economic relations, local problem-solving, and enhanced parliamentary cooperation. Ghalibaf proposed initiatives to improve border trade and increase flights between Tehran and Baku. Gafarova supported regional cooperation through the 3+3 talks policy. Iran is set to chair the APA in 2027-2028, promoting parliamentary diplomacy among Asian nations.
In a recent address, Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf highlighted the urgent need to tackle the country’s economic challenges, aligning with Ayatollah Khamenei’s directives. He affirmed Parliament’s commitment to resolving livelihood issues and emphasized that effective negotiations with the U.S. cannot occur under the threat of sanctions. Ghalibaf criticized U.S. claims regarding negotiations as deceptive, asserting that Iran would not accept imposed demands. Iran’s UN mission refuted President Trump’s assertion of sending a negotiation letter, reflecting ongoing mistrust. Khamenei reinforced that external pressures would not sway Iran’s stance, underscoring a focus on enhancing domestic capabilities and foreign relations.
The UK, France, and Germany’s push to reinstate UN sanctions against Iran has faced criticism from Russia, with Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova calling it a “double-dealing” tactic that violates international law. She accused the Euro Three of bypassing the dispute resolution process outlined in UN Resolution 2231, arguing that their direct approach to the Security Council disregards established legal procedures. Zakharova emphasized the urgency of their actions before the expiration of certain nuclear deal restrictions, warning that these moves undermine core principles of international law. The situation raises concerns about diplomatic solutions and the potential for escalating tensions in the region.
Amir Saeed Iravani, representing Iran, has sent a letter to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and UN Security Council President Michael Imran Kanu, expressing concerns about U.S. President’s recent statements perceived as threats to global peace. The president’s October 29 announcement to test nuclear weapons and comments about the U.S.’s nuclear capabilities raise alarms regarding potential nuclear policy shifts, violations of the Non-Proliferation Treaty, and risks of an arms race. Iran also condemned a U.S. airstrike on its nuclear facilities as unlawful aggression. The letter urges the Security Council to address these issues to maintain international peace and security.
This week’s summary highlights key developments in Iran, including a senior delegation attending the 34th Assembly of the International Maritime Organization in London, emphasizing international maritime cooperation. Iran’s UN Ambassador called for accountability regarding the U.S.’s role in Israeli aggression. In security news, Iran’s IRGC dismantled a terrorist team in Sistan-Baluchestan and seized a large weapons cache in West Azarbaijan. A massive military drill by Basij forces showcased national defense readiness. Additionally, Iran’s squad finished ninth at the 25th Summer Deaflympics, and a mass funeral was held for 300 unidentified martyrs, reflecting national remembrance and respect.
Negotiations between Iran and the U.S. regarding Iran’s nuclear program are evolving, as noted by Hossein Jaberi-Ansari, CEO of IRNA. Following the second round of indirect talks in Italy, Jaberi-Ansari highlighted a shift from the 2015 JCPOA approach, with Iran and its Arab neighbors showing “forward movement” in discussions. He pointed out the historical mistrust stemming from differing perceptions of the JCPOA and Arab nations’ alignment with Israel against it. The impact of former U.S. President Trump’s withdrawal from the JCPOA in 2018 complicated dynamics. However, recent communications among regional leaders signal a more mature engagement in the negotiations.