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Iran’s health ministry plans to launch a comprehensive polio vaccination campaign for children under five in high-risk areas this spring. Polio, a highly infectious disease, can cause paralysis and is primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water. Although Iran has been polio-free since 2000, increased cases in neighboring Afghanistan and Pakistan raise concerns about re-emergence due to recent Afghan migration. The vaccination effort, which began in 1994, will continue with two phases this year, having already immunized around 840,000 children. The Razi Vaccine Institute is crucial in producing vaccines to maintain public health and prevent polio resurgence.
In a recent virtual meeting, Iranian health and foreign affairs officials discussed enhancing health sector cooperation with African ambassadors, highlighting Iran’s commitment to strong diplomatic ties. Deputy Health Minister Alireza Biglari emphasized Iran’s capabilities and readiness to collaborate, while Akbar Khosravi Nejad underscored Africa’s importance in Iran’s foreign policy. The meeting showcased Iran’s potential in healthcare infrastructure, medical education, research, and pharmaceuticals. Senior advisor Ali Jafarian invited African experts to collaborate with Iranian institutions. As trade relations grow between Iran and Africa, this health diplomacy aims to foster mutual economic growth and innovation, strengthening future partnerships in healthcare.
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In Tehran, Iranian and Dutch officials convened to discuss vital support for Afghan refugees in Iran, focusing on infrastructure and financial aid to enhance essential services. Nader Yar-Ahmadi and Dutch representatives emphasized the need for international cooperation and resources to alleviate the burdens on host countries facing refugee crises. Korthals acknowledged Iran’s generosity despite its economic challenges, advocating for global support. Discussions highlighted the importance of collaboration with international organizations and the hindrance of conflict in Afghanistan affecting refugee returns. Iranian officials expressed hope for improved donor contributions to humanitarian projects, aiming for better refugee management and living conditions.
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On April 23, 2025, a 6.2 magnitude earthquake struck the Sea of Marmara, about 40 km from Istanbul, raising alarm over the city’s seismic vulnerability. The quake, recorded by thirty-three seismic stations, highlighted concerns due to Istanbul’s history of major earthquakes, particularly from the North Anatolian Fault. Experts estimate a 65%-70% chance of a magnitude 7 or higher quake by 2040, potentially destroying 600,000 homes and displacing millions. Despite stricter building regulations post-1999, about 40% of structures remain at risk. The city’s dense population and infrastructure vulnerabilities pose significant challenges for future seismic events.