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Iran is facing a severe water crisis, with the last water year showing a 39.4% decrease in precipitation, totaling only 142.3 mm. Despite a minor increase in late summer rainfall, the overall deficit remains alarming. Every province experienced below-average rain, particularly Sistan-Baluchestan and Hormozgan, which saw declines of over 70%. This drought threatens agricultural productivity and water security, leading to water rationing in cities like Tehran. Although the government has initiated measures such as dam projects and water-efficient irrigation, public protests highlight the urgency of the situation. Experts advocate for sustainable solutions and regional cooperation to mitigate tensions.
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World Space Week, celebrated annually from October 4-10, promotes space exploration and education worldwide. Iran has made notable progress in this field, ranking third last year for its diverse programs. Morteza Nik-khoo of the Iranian Space Agency highlighted the event’s objectives, which include inspiring careers in space, educating communities, and fostering international collaboration. This year, Iran hosts various activities focused on daily themes, such as “Living in Space” and “Space Agriculture.” The Iranian Space Agency, alongside universities, organizes events like sky observations and educational workshops to engage the public and enhance space awareness, continuing until October 22.
Marcin Wilczek, Poland’s chargé d’affaires in Iran, and Elham Aminzadeh, vice president of the University of Tehran, discussed enhancing scientific collaboration between their institutions. Their meeting focused on organizing joint conferences, showcasing Polish cinema, and facilitating exchanges of professors and students. This initiative aims to strengthen educational ties and highlights the rising status of Iranian universities in global rankings. The University of Tehran is now ranked between 401-500 globally and first in Iran for several disciplines. Overall, 85 Iranian universities are recognized in the Times Higher Education rankings, reflecting an increasing presence in global academia and promoting international partnerships.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has emphasized the need for a gradual and dignified repatriation of Afghan refugees. Collaborating with Afghan officials, Iran aims to ensure an organized return process for both documented and undocumented Afghan nationals. Currently, Iran hosts over 800,000 registered Afghan refugees and approximately 2.6 million undocumented individuals, with many Afghan children benefiting from inclusive education policies. However, concerns about the sustainability of hosting such a large population persist, prompting calls for greater international support. The successful management of this refugee situation hinges on cooperation between Iran, Afghanistan, and the international community to ensure the welfare and dignity of returnees.