Archaeologists have discovered evidence of Neanderthal habitation at Qamari Cave in Khorramabad, Iran, dating back 40,000 to 80,000 years. The findings, announced by the Lorestan department for Cultural Heritage, include stone tools, animal bones, and remnants of fireplaces, indicating a rich cultural sequence from the Middle Paleolithic to historical periods. The site has also yielded artifacts from the Chalcolithic, Iron Age, Seleucid, and Parthian eras, highlighting its historical significance. Excavations, led by experts from the National Museum of Iran and Shahid Beheshti University, aim to uncover more insights into Neanderthal life and their cultural evolution in the region.