Tehran Unites for a Greener Future: National Conference on Natural Resource Conservation
The recent national conference on the conservation of natural resources, organized by the Department of Environment (DOE) in Tehran, highlighted the urgent need for effective climate change adaptation strategies. As climate change continues to impact the environment, it is essential for various organizations to collaborate closely in developing innovative solutions for conservation.
In her address at the conference, Shina Ansari, head of the DOE, emphasized the alarming statistic that “over the last century, the world has lost one-third of its natural resources.” She elaborated that in Iran, both quantitative and qualitative depletion of natural resources has occurred for numerous reasons. This depletion poses significant challenges for sustainable development.
Ansari pointed out that while the economic benefits of forests are often prioritized, the non-market services they provide, such as:
- Water regulation
- Soil conservation
- Carbon sequestration
- Habitat for plant and animal species
are frequently overlooked. Recognizing these services is crucial for valuing the true economic potential of ecosystems.
The DOE is currently estimating the value of 64 percent of sensitive ecosystems to understand their true economic worth. This initiative aims to explore the genuine value of natural capital, which is not simply an everlasting gift from nature but a vital resource that must be managed wisely. Such efforts will guide decision-making processes that balance development goals with the benefits of preserving healthy ecosystems.
Ansari also highlighted the critical role forests play in supporting biodiversity, noting that “forests are home to 80 percent of terrestrial biodiversity.” The degradation of these forests leads to severe habitat destruction and a significant loss of species, which can have cascading effects on the ecosystem.
To combat these challenges, Ansari outlined several key factors essential for preserving natural resources, including:
- Promoting environmental culture
- Educating local communities
- Restoring damaged areas
- Developing sustainable forest management plans
- Utilizing modern technologies
- Implementing smart monitoring systems
Additionally, the conference coincided with the observance of the National Week on Natural Resources and Watershed Management, running from March 5 to 13. This year’s theme was “consensus and empathy for preserving natural resources.” March 5 is celebrated as National Tree Planting Day, where saplings are planted across the country, marking the beginning of this important week.
Ali Teymouri, head of the Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization, shared that “deserts constitute some 32 million hectares of 134 million hectares of natural land across the country.” He also noted that forests and pastures account for 17.5 million hectares and 84 million hectares of natural land, respectively. These figures underscore the vastness and significance of Iran’s natural landscapes.
Furthermore, the secretary of the national policymaking headquarters for dealing with sand and dust storms reported that “2.5 million hectares of sand dust storm hotspots in the country have been stabilized over the past six years.” This achievement is crucial for combating the adverse effects of climate change and protecting natural resources.
It is imperative to recognize that the conservation of natural resources is vital for the survival of all creatures on Earth. Responsible management and usage of these resources will help protect the vibrant ecosystems that enhance human well-being.
Unfortunately, the impact of climate change, coupled with human exploitation of nature, has led to significant habitat loss for various species. The urgent need to find shelter for living, breeding, and raising young is a fundamental requirement for all creatures, not just humans. Every species, whether terrestrial or aquatic, requires security and a stable habitat to thrive.
Humans have often viewed the Earth as their own inheritance, disregarding the needs of other inhabitants. This has led to unsafe and cramped habitats for wildlife, creating a pressing challenge for the environment and its creatures. Iran, with its diverse climate, is home to a wide array of plant and animal species, making habitat protection even more essential.
The country boasts a rich biodiversity, including:
- 165 species of mammals
- 517 species of birds
- 209 species of reptiles
- 174 species of fish
- 22 species of amphibians
However, ongoing challenges such as indiscriminate construction, mineral exploration, road building, agricultural expansion, and climate change continue to shrink the habitats of these species year after year. If these trends persist, the disappearance and extinction of numerous species will become inevitable.
In conclusion, the conference underscored the critical importance of collaborative efforts in conserving natural resources and promoting sustainable practices. By recognizing the true value of ecosystems and prioritizing their protection, we can work towards a healthier planet for all living beings.
