The war in Gaza underscores a humanitarian crisis and challenges the post-World War II international order, which relies on institutions like the UN and principles of human rights. Since October 2023, Gaza has faced systematic civilian killings, attacks on infrastructure, and silence from major Western powers. This situation highlights the disconnect between the liberal order’s theoretical principles and harsh realities, as influential nations, particularly the U.S., continue to support Israel despite violations of international law. The failure of international institutions to effectively respond raises critical questions about their legitimacy and the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) framework, necessitating a reassessment of global commitments to human rights.