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The Mw7.7 earthquake near Mandalay, Myanmar, on March 28, 2025, underscored the seismic risks associated with the Sagaing Fault, known for its history of destructive quakes. The recent event, which followed a 260 km seismic gap, affected around 800,000 people in Myanmar and caused damage in Bangkok, Thailand, due to the amplification of seismic waves by soft soil. Key factors in Bangkok’s destruction included structural vulnerabilities of older buildings and a tragic collapse of a skyscraper, leading to loss of life and injuries. The earthquake highlighted the urgent need for improved building standards in earthquake-prone regions.
The mega-dose vitamin A supplementation program in Iran, supported by UNICEF, has significantly improved child health over the past four years, reaching two million children under five. Launched in 2020, the initiative addresses vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of preventable childhood blindness and increased mortality from illnesses like diarrhoea. The program administers high-dose vitamin A capsules biannually, enhancing nutrition and immunity. A review found such supplementation can reduce mortality from infectious diseases by 24%. The health ministry is currently evaluating the program’s effectiveness, with findings expected by the end of the Iranian year, aiming to ensure a healthier future for children.
A delegation led by Shina Ansari from Iran’s Department of Environment is attending the Zero Waste Forum in Istanbul from October 17-19. The forum, organized by the Zero Waste Foundation and Turkish ministries, focuses on transforming waste management policies, mobilizing financial resources, and building international alliances. Iran faces severe waste management challenges, with improper handling of around 445,000 tons of waste daily, resulting in significant environmental damage estimated at $791 million annually. The Department of Environment is developing a national strategic plan to improve waste management practices, emphasizing waste reduction and recycling. The forum aims to foster global collaboration for sustainable solutions.
The 14th International Innovation and Technology Exhibition (INOTEX 2025) has launched at Tehran’s Pardis Technology Park, featuring over 500 innovative companies. Running for four days, the event includes a startup competition, speeches from industry leaders, specialized sessions, mentoring opportunities, and showcases of cutting-edge technologies in fields like AI and renewable energy. INOTEX aims to connect investors with startups, facilitate partnerships, and enhance networking within the tech ecosystem. Recognized as Iran’s premier technology event, INOTEX 2025 highlights advancements and fosters a vibrant community of innovators while contributing to the country’s improved global technology ranking.
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A groundbreaking study by neuroscientists at the University of Vienna reveals that viewing natural scenes, whether real or virtual, significantly reduces physical pain intensity. Conducted with an international team, the research explored how nature exposure alters the brain’s pain perception. Participants experiencing pain were shown videos of serene nature, indoor, and urban scenes. Unlike placebos, which mainly affect emotional responses, nature viewing directly influences sensory pain signals. The findings suggest that integrating nature into therapeutic settings, such as hospitals and outdoor therapy sessions, could enhance pain management, offering innovative, nature-based treatment options for chronic pain relief.