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Iran is celebrating Persian Gulf National Day, commemorating the expulsion of colonial powers from the region in 1622. This day, observed on the 10th of Ordibehesht, underscores the enduring name “Persian Gulf,” which has historical significance dating back to ancient times. Iran emphasizes its sovereignty over the islands of Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb, rejecting claims from the UAE. The Persian Gulf, vital for international trade and energy transport, remains a symbol of regional security and cooperation. The day reflects Iran’s commitment to preserving its cultural and historical identity amid ongoing geopolitical tensions.
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In response to the U.S. “maximum pressure” campaign, Iran’s administration under President Masoud Pezeshkian is implementing a strategy to strengthen the economy and enhance resilience. Spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani expressed confidence that the U.S. strategy “will get nowhere,” emphasizing the government’s commitment to overcoming challenges with public support. Key initiatives include boosting the economy, improving private and industrial sectors, and fostering knowledge-based companies. The government plans to utilize domestic resources and strengthen ties with neighboring countries to mitigate U.S. pressure. Mohajerani asserted that while Iranians favor negotiations, they will not yield to intimidation amid renewed U.S. sanctions.
In a recent address, President Masoud Pezeshkian highlighted the importance of national unity in Iran, asserting that such solidarity would prevent external exploitation by the U.S. His comments followed a cabinet meeting where Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi reported on the fifth round of indirect talks with the U.S. Pezeshkian emphasized respectful interactions, social cohesion, especially in the health sector, and the need to improve citizens’ livelihoods. He also called for strengthening relationships with regional and global partners, suggesting that many domestic issues could be resolved through enhanced cooperation with neighboring countries.
The “We and the West” conference, held on November 10, focused on Ayatollah Khamenei’s perspectives regarding Western influence and the need for unity among independent nations. Organized by Iran’s Islamic Revolution leadership, the event aimed to address historical injustices caused by Western colonialism and promote multilateralism. Khamenei highlighted the challenges facing Western civilization, including crises in human rights and legitimacy. The conference attracted significant academic interest, with over 450 articles presented, and emphasized the importance of intellectual resistance against Western dominance. Ultimately, it seeks to foster solidarity among nations to create a more equitable global order.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi visited Beijing, meeting with First Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang to discuss the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. They reviewed Iran-China cooperation and strategies to implement a 25-year cooperation program. Araghchi emphasized China’s role as a strategic ally, advocating for increased bilateral and multilateral collaboration, particularly within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS. He condemned the violence in Palestine and US actions in Yemen, urging international accountability. Xuexiang acknowledged the growth of Iran-China relations, highlighting mutual trust and shared interests, and expressed support for Iran’s nuclear negotiations. The meeting reinforced their commitment to a cooperative future.