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The year 1403 (March 2024 – March 2025) was pivotal for Iran’s foreign policy, beginning with the tragic deaths of President Ayatollah Seyyed Ebrahim Raeisi and Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian in a helicopter crash. Their loss prompted significant diplomatic changes and a crucial presidential election, focusing on whether to continue Raeisi’s “Look East” strategy and support for the Resistance Front. Despite international condolences, particularly from allies, Iran remained resolute in its resistance-driven policies. The new administration emphasized active regional diplomacy, strengthened ties with Eastern nations, and renewed economic cooperation, all while facing economic sanctions and geopolitical challenges.
Iran’s interim ambassador to Afghanistan, Alireza Bikdeli, announced a resolution to the longstanding water dispute between the two nations, following recent discussions. He reaffirmed Iran’s commitment to enhancing bilateral relations through economic collaboration, emphasizing over $2 billion in trade with Afghanistan in the past nine months. Bikdeli expressed optimism for future cooperation, particularly in tackling water challenges as per the 1973 treaty. He also praised Afghanistan’s ban on opium cultivation and highlighted the importance of joint efforts against drug smuggling and terrorism. The ambassador underscored that mutual interests would drive their partnership forward in the coming year.
Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baqaei highlighted Russia’s significant role in Iran’s nuclear negotiations, expressing appreciation for its constructive contributions. He noted that negotiations with the U.S. are in early stages, with no detailed discussions yet taking place. Baqaei dismissed rumors of Saudi Arabia mediating in indirect talks, stating they misrepresent the situation. So far, Iran and the U.S. have engaged in two rounds of indirect negotiations facilitated by Oman, with a third round planned in Muscat. Overall, Iran views Russia as a key ally in addressing the complexities of its nuclear program discussions.
Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization (AEOI) head, Mohammad Eslami, announced a 20-year strategic plan to enhance the country’s nuclear industry, emphasizing uranium enrichment as vital for national independence. During a recent ceremony, he underscored the significance of nuclear energy for national development and as a response to global challenges. Eslami claimed that the Islamic Republic’s advancement in nuclear capabilities is perceived as a threat by hegemonic powers. He also highlighted Iran’s transparency with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), asserting that the nation has complied with rigorous inspections while focusing on the development of its nuclear sector.
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Tajikistan’s Defense Minister, Major General Emomali Sobirzoda, held a significant phone conversation with Iran’s Chief of Staff, Major General Mousavi, emphasizing military cooperation amid recent conflicts. Sobirzoda congratulated Mousavi on his new role and expressed condolences for the losses in Iran, highlighting the cultural and historical ties between the two nations. Mousavi acknowledged Tajikistan’s support during a recent 12-day military conflict with the U.S. and Israel, asserting Iran’s readiness to confront threats. The dialogue underscores the importance of solidarity and collaboration for regional security, reflecting a commitment to mutual support and peace amid ongoing tensions.