A high-ranking Iranian police delegation, led by anti-narcotics chief Iraj Kakavand, attended the third international conference on drug combat in Baghdad on December 7-8, aimed at sharing strategies among countries like Iran, Iraq, and Turkey. The Iranian team emphasized their comprehensive anti-drug measures and held bilateral talks. In September, Iran and Iraq signed a memorandum of understanding to enhance collaboration on drug control, focusing on training, border security, scientific development, and joint operations. Brigadier General Hossein Zolfaqari proposed creating a joint border security center and a legal subcommittee to target smuggling networks, emphasizing the need for broader coordination to combat drug trafficking effectively.