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In his address to the UN Disarmament Commission on April 8, 2025, Iran’s Ambassador Amir Saeed Iravani underscored the longstanding cooperation between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). He argued that reducing foreign political pressure on the IAEA could help resolve outstanding issues between Iran and the agency. Iravani expressed concern over global disarmament challenges, criticizing nuclear-armed states for failing to meet their obligations while modernizing their arsenals. He reaffirmed Iran’s commitment to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and emphasized the need for a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East, particularly addressing Israel’s nuclear capabilities.
Discussions about a nuclear peace agreement with Iran have intensified following U.S. President Donald Trump’s recent statements. After reinstating the “maximum pressure” campaign, Trump expressed a desire for a peaceful resolution, stating he wants Iran to prosper without nuclear weapons. His actions include signing a memorandum to reinforce sanctions, coinciding with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu’s visit to Washington. However, Iranian officials have dismissed the initiative, citing past failures, including Trump’s 2018 withdrawal from the multilateral nuclear deal, which led to re-imposed sanctions. Meanwhile, President Joe Biden’s administration remains uncertain, keeping sanctions in place while signaling a willingness to negotiate.
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Recent proposals to relocate Iran’s capital to Makran have sparked concern among locals, particularly former MP Moineddin Saeedi. He argues that the initiative has driven up land and rental prices without improving basic living conditions, such as access to piped water. Makran, one of Iran’s least developed regions, requires substantial infrastructure investment before any capital relocation can be considered. Critics emphasize the need for the government to prioritize enhancing existing services and engaging local communities in decision-making. Sustainable development, education, healthcare, and job creation are essential for improving residents’ quality of life before any relocation plans are implemented.
On April 22, 2025, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi engaged in a significant dialogue with IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi in Washington, emphasizing Iran’s commitment to diplomacy and constructive dialogue with the U.S. Araqchi updated Grossi on the ongoing indirect negotiations between Tehran and Washington. Grossi acknowledged Iran’s responsible diplomatic approach and expressed the IAEA’s readiness to support the negotiation process, highlighting the importance of transparency and trust in international relations. Following their conversation, Araqchi traveled to China, indicating Iran’s proactive foreign policy stance.