Iran is preparing to launch the upgraded Kowsar satellite, a key milestone in its independent space program, reflecting resilience amid sanctions. Unveiled by Iranian Space Agency head Hassan Salarieh, the Kowsar-2 is set for launch this year, following the successful deployment of Kowsar-1 and Hodhod satellites. Weighing 50 kg, Kowsar-2 will operate in a 500-km sun-synchronous orbit, enhancing capabilities in remote sensing, IoT, agriculture, and mapping. The satellite is notable as Iran’s first observation satellite developed by the private sector, highlighting the government’s focus on collaboration to foster technological growth despite challenges.