Peru has launched a criminal investigation against an Israeli soldier accused of war crimes in Gaza during 2023–2024, following a complaint from human rights attorney Julio Cesar Arbizu Gonzalez. The soldier, involved in the destruction of civilian neighborhoods, is depicted in social media footage celebrating the detonation of a civilian building. The Hind Rajab Foundation warns he may face charges of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. This case exemplifies the principle of universal jurisdiction, allowing nations to prosecute serious offenses globally. As the investigation unfolds, it highlights the need for accountability in armed conflicts and the protection of civilian rights.