Syria recently held elections for two-thirds of its new People’s Assembly, criticized as a façade of democracy amid severe political and humanitarian crises. The process excluded genuine public participation, reflecting the country’s fragmentation and ongoing struggles. The final third of assembly members will be appointed under Sharia law, further entrenching authoritarianism. The transitional administration, controlling less than two-thirds of Syria, faces legitimacy issues, particularly from areas like Kurdish Autonomous Administration. Additionally, the regime’s attempts to normalize relations with Israel and the rise of extremist factions signal a troubling shift toward sectarianism. Overall, the elections serve as a smokescreen for deeper political manipulations.