Preserving Kordestan's Heritage: The Journey from Giveh to Kilim Through Artisan Hands

Artisan handicrafts are an integral part of the vibrant culture in Marivan, located in the scenic Kordestan province of Iran. From intricately woven Giveh shoes to beautifully crafted shawls and exquisite woodwork, these vibrant creations serve as both souvenirs and a testament to the unique identity and aesthetic values of the local community. The bustling alleys and small workshops of Marivan are alive with creativity, showcasing the rich cultural tapestry of this remarkable region.

According to a report by Mehr News Agency, the artistic spirit of Marivan transcends traditional theater performances. The entire city transforms into a living gallery, where each house, workshop, and market becomes a canvas for life and art. This season, the spotlight is not only on theatrical productions but also on the skilled hands of local artists, who craft culture and memory from natural materials like wood, thread, and wool.

The importance of cultural events in boosting tourism and strengthening the local economy cannot be overstated. In provinces like Kordestan, where authentic and diverse handicrafts are deeply woven into the everyday lives of the people, such events can be pivotal. The convergence of artists and tourists in Marivan creates a unique opportunity to blend art, commerce, and local identity.

The 18th Marivan International Street Theater Festival is taking place from October 26 to 30, featuring an array of activities including:

Open competition
Children and adolescents performances
Traditional rituals
International collaborations
Environmental performances
Educational workshops

This festival not only showcases the talents of national and international artists but also invites tourists to explore Marivan’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors have the perfect opportunity to take home unique souvenirs and handicrafts from this enchanting city.

If you’re interested in purchasing souvenirs, several local markets are worth visiting, including:

The border market of Marivan
The local market by Zarivar Lake
The Bashmagh border market

For enthusiasts of traditional music, the daf and tanbur—a long-necked string instrument—are renowned Kordish handicrafts known for their exceptional quality, made by local artisans.

Another captivating aspect of Kordestan is its eye-catching woodwork. This craft involves creating both practical and artistic items from beautifully carved and colored wood, showcasing elegance and precision. The wood is carefully veneered according to intricate designs, resulting in delicate wooden products that reflect the art and culture of the region. Additionally, Kordestan is famously known for its backgammon sets.

Handcrafted items in Marivan span a diverse range, with many products meeting local needs for clothing and daily use. Among the most significant items are Janamaz, or prayer rugs, crafted from high-quality wool.

Situated in the northwest of Marivan, Zarivar Lake is surrounded by marshes filled with reeds, which local artisans skillfully weave into mats. This traditional craft is predominantly carried out by women, showcasing their artistry and cultural heritage.

One unique product of the region is the giveh (also known as Kalash), which is made from cotton and yarn. These shoes are lightweight, warm in winter, cool in summer, and help prevent unpleasant odors and moisture. In recognition of its cultural significance, Marivan was designated as a World City for Kalash (giveh) in 2017.

Local artisans also produce a woolen coat and vest known as Farji, designed for warmth during colder months. Additionally, the region is noted for its fabric weaving, especially the Moj, a thin woolen fabric characterized by checkered patterns and warm hues, primarily red. This fabric is commonly used for bed coverings and blankets.

The residents of Kordestan employ twisted and colored double-stranded woolen yarn for the weft and cotton yarn for the warp in their weaving projects. The most prevalent kilim weaving technique in Kordestan is the slit weave, known for its delicate and curved structure.

Other notable handicrafts from this region include:

Hat weaving
Jajim weaving
Shawl weaving using sheep’s hair and wool
Woven woolen fabrics, which are tailored to create traditional Kordish attire

Emami, a local tourism advocate, shares insights into the region’s appeal: “I once brought a tour of European photographers and anthropologists to Iran, who traveled to different provinces. The hospitality of Kordestan, with its terraced villages, captivating rituals, music, and vibrant Kordish clothing, left a lasting impression on them.” He adds, “Organizing half-day tours for guests to visit workshops specializing in Nazok Kari (the art of delicate woodcrafts), shawl weaving, and Moj weaving can create a captivating experience. When people engage with artists and enjoy traditional foods and drinks, they are more likely to purchase items and share their experiences.”