Uncover the Hidden Gem of Besh Qardash: A Must-Visit Destination in Northeast Iran!
Discover the enchanting beauty of Besh Qardash, a captivating destination located at the northern edge of the Aladagh Mountains near Bojnord, the capital of North Khorasan province. This remarkable site combines a rich history, therapeutic springs, and stunning natural landscapes, making it an essential stop for any traveler exploring the region.
A Name Steeped in History
The name “Besh Qardash” translates to “Five Brothers” in Turkish, referencing the five springs that define this remarkable area. The history of Besh Qardash can be traced back to the Parthian era, where it served as a settlement for Zoroastrian Magis. Over the centuries, it has transformed into a cherished recreational site and a vital symbol of the region’s cultural heritage.
At the heart of Besh Qardash lies a historical mausoleum dedicated to Sardar Mofakham, a prominent ruler during the late Qajar period. This impressive architectural structure features a 12-meter-high tiled dome, intricate brickwork, and four beautifully designed minarets, earning its place on the national cultural heritage list.
Interestingly, this monument was restored under the orders of Naser al-Din Shah, the fourth monarch of the Qajar dynasty, during his travels to Khorasan in the 19th century.
Natural Beauty and Therapeutic Springs
Spanning approximately 380 hectares, Besh Qardash is adorned with lush Persian gardens, towering sycamore trees, and an array of native flora, including Shiraz cypress, wild hawthorn, and maple trees. The site is renowned for its therapeutic springs, which originate from five stone cracks and merge to form the Chaharmoghan River. This river nourishes nearby villages before joining the Sumbar River. Visitors flock to these mineral-rich springs, believed to possess healing properties, seeking wellness and relaxation.
Facilities and Attractions
Besh Qardash is more than just a scenic retreat; it functions as a well-equipped tourist hub offering a diverse range of amenities. Key highlights include:
- Botanical Gardens: Showcasing the region’s diverse plant life.
- Swimming Pools and Fish Ponds: Perfect for family-friendly relaxation.
- Historical Structures: Featuring paved routes, stone staircases, and decorative fountains that reflect Persian architectural traditions.
- Cultural and Recreational Facilities: Including restaurants, a motel, sports grounds, and cultural camps for a comprehensive visitor experience.
Additionally, the site provides ample parking and gazebos for picnics, making it a favored destination for both residents and tourists, particularly on weekends.
Getting There
Besh Qardash is strategically located along the Bojnord-Esfarayen road, ensuring easy access for travelers. Its close proximity to other attractions, such as the Baba Aman Forest Promenade, makes it an excellent addition to any broader exploration of North Khorasan.
Why Visit Besh Qardash?
Whether you are captivated by its historical significance, natural beauty, or the promise of therapeutic relaxation, Besh Qardash offers an unforgettable experience. From the serenity of its ancient plane trees to the elegance of its Qajar-era mausoleum, this site provides a multifaceted journey that encapsulates the heart and soul of northeastern Iran.
For travelers eager to blend cultural enrichment with outdoor adventure, Besh Qardash is a destination that should not be overlooked. With its rich offerings, it promises to be a memorable highlight of your journey through North Khorasan.
