Recent Trump administration policies have ignited debate over freedom of expression, especially for U.S. students advocating for Palestine. In January 2025, an executive order aimed at combating anti-Semitism on college campuses instructed federal agencies to investigate students and staff supporting Palestinian liberation, potentially leading to deportations. This has resulted in immigration enforcement actions against activists like Rumeysa Ozturk and Mahmoud Khalil. The administration has also threatened funding for universities not aligned with its agenda, raising concerns about academic freedom. Critics argue these actions infringe on First Amendment rights, reflecting a broader trend of suppressing dissent under the guise of national security.