Iran is rich in biodiversity, boasting over 37,500 animal and around 8,000 plant species, making it vital for global genetic reserves. On National Day of Genetic and Biological Reserves, Mohammad-Reza Ashrafzadeh from the Department of Environment highlighted the urgency of sustainable practices to protect these species, especially as 154 vertebrate species are at risk of extinction due to climate change, pollution, habitat destruction, and invasive species. The Department has initiated measures like gene banks and biodiversity atlases. Protecting Iran’s wildlife requires collaboration among government, scientific institutions, the private sector, and the public for effective conservation strategies.