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Hamas and Israel have agreed to a prisoner exchange under a new ceasefire, resulting in the release of nearly 2,000 Palestinians and 20 Israeli captives, raising hopes for an end to the devastating conflict. The war has claimed over 67,800 lives in Gaza, where famine conditions prevail due to ongoing Israeli bombardment and blockade. U.S. President Donald Trump, instrumental in brokering the deal, visited occupied Palestine and signed the ceasefire agreement at an Egypt summit. Experts express skepticism about the ceasefire’s sustainability, urging global pressure on Israel to ensure long-term solutions and address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
A recent agreement between Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, facilitated by Donald Trump in Washington, aims to create a new communication route linking Nakhchivan and Azerbaijan. Despite being hailed as historic, the 17-article deal is plagued by legal ambiguities that could hinder implementation and foster disputes. Key issues include contradictions over Armenia’s sovereignty, undefined customs mechanisms, and the need for constitutional amendments in Armenia. Analysts warn that these uncertainties, along with a lack of clear dispute resolution processes, may complicate peace efforts in the region, raising concerns about U.S. influence and regional stability.
The UN Security Council recently discussed a draft resolution by Russia and China to extend sanctions relief for Iran amid tensions over its nuclear program as the JCPOA nears expiration. The Russian representative criticized the U.S. and E3 countries for their handling of the situation, while China echoed similar sentiments. The French ambassador countered, accusing Iran of inadequate cooperation with the IAEA. The resolution failed with four ‘Yes’ votes against nine ‘No’ votes. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi emphasized Iran’s commitment to peaceful nuclear energy and criticized the U.S. for its withdrawal from the JCPOA, calling for constructive dialogue.
At the Arab League summit in Cairo, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi proposed a comprehensive plan for Gaza, offering an alternative to Trump’s controversial initiative. The plan emphasizes maintaining Gazans in their homeland and includes forming a temporary administrative committee of Palestinian professionals, a $53 billion five-year roadmap for recovery, and an internationally supervised trust fund for financing. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres endorsed the initiative, stressing the importance of humanitarian aid and adherence to international law. Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas welcomed the plan, rejecting proposals for population transfers, while also expressing readiness for elections under favorable conditions.