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Hamas has accused Israel of avoiding discussions on the second phase of a ceasefire agreement amid ongoing conflict and humanitarian crises in Gaza. They criticized Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu’s recent unilateral extension of the first phase of the ceasefire, claiming it violates prior agreements. Over 2,000 Palestinians are reportedly imprisoned in Israel, while Hamas demands negotiations to recover hostages. The group condemned Israel’s alleged violations of the ceasefire, which have led to significant casualties, and urged the U.S. to reconsider its supportive stance towards Israel. The situation remains dire, with calls for urgent humanitarian aid and international mediation.
Iran’s First Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref reaffirmed the country’s commitment to strengthening ties with Uzbekistan during a meeting with Prime Minister Abdulla Aripov in Tehran. They discussed collaboration in areas such as economy, tourism, energy, culture, science, and trade. Aref highlighted Iran’s strategic role as a key route for Central Asian nations to access the high seas. Prime Minister Aripov recognized Iran as a reliable partner, noting an annual trade volume of approximately $500 million and the need for enhanced cooperation. The meeting culminated in the signing of four agreements, including a roadmap for cooperation from 2025 to 2027.
Iraq has issued an official order to ban all activities of anti-Iran militant groups, particularly in the Kurdistan Region, to improve relations with Iran. Enacted by the National Security Adviser and approved by the Prime Minister’s Office, the order mandates the closure of these groups’ offices and prohibits their military, political, or media activities. Iraqi security agencies, along with the Kurdistan Regional Government, are tasked with enforcing the order and enhancing border surveillance. This decision follows a 2023 security agreement between Iran and Iraq, aiming to bolster national security and foster cooperation while reducing regional tensions.
Major General Mohammad Baqeri of the Iranian Armed Forces announced the construction of a border wall along Iran’s eastern borders to enhance security. During his visit to Sistan-and-Baluchestan Province, he inspected military units and emphasized the region’s strategic importance. General Sadegh Nouri reported that the border wall project has completed 120 kilometers, with 81 kilometers in Razavi Khorasan Province, using prefabricated concrete walls. Contracts with 16 companies aim to expedite construction of the planned 953-kilometer wall, with over 300 kilometers currently underway. This initiative has reportedly reduced unauthorized Afghan migration into Iran, underscoring the effectiveness of the security measures.
Iran has firmly opposed external intervention in Syria, advocating for political, ethnic, and cultural unity achieved through dialogue, as stated by diplomat Mohammad Reza Raouf Sheibani at the Tehran Dialogue Forum. He identified the occupation of Syrian territories by foreign forces, particularly Israel, the U.S., and Turkey, as a major challenge that fosters insecurity and ethnic conflict, potentially reviving terrorism. Sheibani emphasized the importance of protecting minority rights and warned that Syria’s disintegration aligns with Israel’s strategic goals. The security situation has worsened under Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham, exacerbating sectarian violence and fears among minorities.
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