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Canada, Australia, and Portugal have joined the UK in recognizing Palestinian statehood amid escalating Israel-Palestine tensions, particularly due to Israel’s settlement expansion and military actions in Gaza. This recognition reflects a significant shift in international dynamics, potentially reshaping Palestine’s status within the UN. Historically, the Palestinian quest for statehood gained momentum after Yasser Arafat’s 1988 declaration. Today, 147 of 193 UN member states recognize Palestine, although it lacks a full UN seat due to U.S. veto power. Growing diplomatic support could pressure the Security Council to reconsider Palestine’s membership, enhancing its ability to pursue legal actions against Israel.
On September 28, Iran’s Ambassador to the UN, Amir-Saeid Iravani, formally objected to actions taken by the UN Secretariat regarding Resolution 2231. He claimed that the Secretariat overstepped its authority by notifying Member States about the “reapplication of terminated resolutions,” which he argues is solely within the Security Council’s jurisdiction. Iravani emphasized that these actions are legally baseless and violate the UN Charter, specifically Article 100. He criticized the Secretariat for showing partiality and undermining its credibility. Iran demands rectification to restore trust and ensure adherence to established protocols in international diplomacy.
In a recent IRNA interview, Iranian official Abbas Araghchi discussed rising tensions following US and Israeli attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities, impacting the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). He criticized European nations for threatening to activate the snapback mechanism, which would restore UN sanctions against Iran, claiming they lack the right to do so due to their stance on “zero enrichment.” Araghchi reassured that the economic consequences of such actions would be manageable, while Iran collaborates with China and Russia on countermeasures. He also mentioned ongoing negotiations with the IAEA to establish a new framework for cooperation, adapting to recent challenges.
In a recent press conference, President Pezeshkian emphasized the importance of national unity and the potential activation of the snapback mechanism amid external pressures and accusations from European nations. He expressed opposition to snapback activation, advocating for diplomatic relations and highlighting how internal divisions can be exploited by adversaries. Pezeshkian addressed the impact of sanctions on Iran, asserting that they significantly affect the population and are often more damaging than war. He also reaffirmed Iran’s readiness to defend itself while promoting transparency and accountability within the government. His remarks underline a commitment to moral integrity, social justice, and national resilience.
On the anniversary of the Chemical Weapons Convention, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei highlighted the treaty’s role in preventing chemical warfare atrocities and recalled the horrors suffered by Iran during the 1980s conflict with Iraq. He urged Germany to acknowledge its support for Saddam Hussein’s chemical weapons program, emphasizing the need for transparency and justice. The Iran-Iraq war saw over 10,000 Iranian deaths and extensive injuries due to chemical attacks, with Western nations implicated in supplying materials. Baghaei stressed that revealing the truth is essential for healing and accountability, reinforcing the global commitment to preventing chemical warfare’s recurrence.