The International Court of Justice (ICJ) hearings, which began on April 28, aim to address Israel’s humanitarian obligations toward Palestinians amidst escalating crises in Gaza and the West Bank. Initiated by a UN resolution, the proceedings focus on Israel’s blockade of Gaza, restricting essential supplies and exacerbating a dire humanitarian situation. Israel has boycotted the hearings, criticizing them as politicized, while Palestinian representatives accuse it of weaponizing aid. The ICJ’s advisory opinion, expected soon, could clarify Israel’s responsibilities under international law and significantly influence global humanitarian policies, as major powers participate in the hearings.