Kashan Rosewater Distillation: A New Gem Added to Iran’s National Tourism Calendar!

TEHRAN—The rosewater distillation ritual has recently been recognized and registered in the national tourism calendar of the Islamic Republic of Iran, marking a significant step for cultural tourism in the country. Alireza Abdollahzadeh, the Head of Kashan Cultural Heritage, Tourism, and Handicrafts Department, confirmed that this event was officially registered under number 50404131 on May 3. This initiative is aimed at promoting tourism events, as reported by Mehr news agency.

Rosewater extraction is not just a process; it represents a rich cultural and economic tradition that has become a cornerstone of spring tourism in central Iran. Abdollahzadeh highlighted that the rosewater produced from large copper pots is regarded as the most significant souvenir of the region.

The significance of rosewater extends beyond mere fragrance; it has been historically used in religious rituals, including the annual washing of holy shrines and the rituals associated with the Hajj pilgrimage. Abdollahzadeh emphasized that the traditional method of extracting rosewater has been preserved in the surrounding villages and is recognized as an intangible heritage of the nation.

According to Abdollahzadeh, the distillation ritual begins before sunrise, as traditional ovens are lit and copper pots filled with Mohammadi roses are placed on them. This process releases a delightful aroma that fills the air of nearby villages and cities until dawn.

During the distillation process, approximately 30 kilograms of rose petals and 80 liters of water are combined in each pot, which is connected to metal pipes that facilitate the steam flow, allowing for the extraction of hydrosol. The leftover materials from this process are not wasted; they are utilized for feeding livestock or composting.

In January 2023, during the 891st meeting of the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, May 10 was designated as the Day of Mohammadi Flower and Rosewater, further elevating the cultural significance of this practice.

Key Destinations for Rosewater Tourism:

• Qamsar
• Niasar
• Barzak

From early May to mid-June, these regions are filled with vibrant colors and the delicate fragrance of roses, attracting visitors from all over. The tradition of distilling flowers and herbs has a profound history in Iran, where many believe that traditionally distilled rosewater offers superior quality compared to factory-produced varieties, largely due to the shorter time between harvesting and distillation.

Golab, or rosewater, is primarily derived from the fragrant Mohammadi roses, known for their sweet scent. This versatile product is used not only to enhance the flavor of various dishes but also serves as a religious perfume.

Harvesting these flowers is a meticulous task, typically conducted in the early morning hours. Local wisdom suggests that any delays in harvesting or transporting the flowers to the distillery can negatively impact both the quantity and quality of the essential oil extracted.

Locals attribute numerous therapeutic benefits to rose oil and rosewater, claiming that rose oil can soothe the mind and alleviate feelings of depression, grief, stress, and tension. Additionally, these products are believed to help with digestive issues, colds, and skin health.

Kashan is not only known for its rosewater but also boasts a wealth of scenic landscapes and historical monuments, including:

• UNESCO-registered Fin Garden, showcasing Safavid and Qajar era architecture
• Tabatabaei House
• Boroujerdi House
• Ameri House
• Traditional Bazaar
• Jame Mosque of Kashan

In conclusion, the registration of the rosewater distillation ritual in Iran’s national tourism calendar not only highlights the cultural importance of this tradition but also promotes Kashan as a prime destination for tourists seeking to explore its rich heritage and breathtaking landscapes. As spring unfolds, the enchanting aroma of roses continues to weave itself into the fabric of Iranian culture, inviting all to experience the magic of rosewater.