China Boosts Pakistan’s Naval Power with Delivery of Second Advanced Submarine
The Pakistan Navy has recently made a significant advancement in its naval capabilities with the launch of its second Hangor-class submarine, PNS Shushuk. This event took place on March 15, 2025, in a ceremony held in China, marking a milestone in Pakistan’s maritime defense strategy and its partnership with China.
According to the military’s media wing, the event saw the presence of high-ranking officials from both nations. Notably, Vice Admiral Owais Ahmed Bilgrami, the Vice Chief of the Naval Staff, served as the chief guest. His remarks during the ceremony emphasized the critical role of maritime security and the Pakistan Navy’s commitment to safeguarding national interests while fostering a stable maritime environment.
Vice Admiral Bilgrami stated, “This project will undoubtedly add a new dimension to Pak-China friendship,” underlining the strategic importance of the submarine program. The Hangor-class submarines not only represent technological advancement but also play a vital role in enhancing Pakistan’s defensive capabilities in the Indian Ocean region.
Details of the Hangor-Class Submarine Project
The Hangor-class submarines are essential to Pakistan’s ongoing efforts to modernize its naval fleet. Below are key points regarding this submarine program:
- Modernization Efforts: The Hangor-class submarines are integral to Pakistan’s strategy to enhance its naval power and capabilities.
- Strategic Partnership: The project is a result of an agreement signed between Pakistan and China during the visit of Chinese President to Pakistan.
- Acquisition of Submarines: The agreement includes the acquisition of a total of eight Hangor-class submarines.
- Construction Locations: Four submarines are set to be constructed in China, while the remaining four will be built at Karachi Shipyard under a Transfer of Technology (ToT) arrangement.
The Hangor-class submarines will significantly bolster Pakistan’s defense posture, especially in the context of regional maritime dynamics. The production of these submarines in collaboration with China is expected to enhance local shipbuilding capabilities and contribute to the overall development of Pakistan’s defense industry.
The Significance of Maritime Security
Maritime security is a critical component of national security for any coastal nation. In the case of Pakistan, the Indian Ocean serves as a vital trade route and a strategic arena for military operations. The introduction of advanced submarines like the Hangor-class is aimed at:
- Deterrence: Strengthening deterrence against potential threats by enhancing underwater warfare capabilities.
- Surveillance: Improving surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities in vital maritime areas.
- Regional Stability: Contributing to regional stability through a capable naval presence.
As Vice Admiral Bilgrami highlighted, this submarine project not only enhances Pakistan’s naval strength but also symbolizes the deepening ties between Pakistan and China. The collaboration in defense technology signifies a mutual interest in ensuring security and stability in the region.
Future Outlook for Pakistan Navy
With the successful launch of PNS Shushuk, the Pakistan Navy is on a promising trajectory towards modernizing its fleet and enhancing its operational capabilities. The following points summarize the future outlook for the Pakistan Navy:
- Increased Naval Capabilities: The addition of the Hangor-class submarines will provide the Pakistan Navy with enhanced capabilities for underwater operations.
- Strengthening Alliances: Continued cooperation with China in defense projects will help Pakistan strengthen its military alliances.
- Focus on Indigenous Development: The construction of submarines at Karachi Shipyard will foster indigenous technological development and skill enhancement.
In conclusion, the launch of PNS Shushuk marks a pivotal moment for the Pakistan Navy, reflecting its commitment to enhancing maritime security and defense capabilities. As this submarine program progresses, it will play a crucial role in shaping the future of naval operations in the region, further solidifying the partnership between Pakistan and China.
